Good Thursday evening, friend, welcome to This Day In The History Of Music. I hope you had a memorable Memorial Day weekend with family and friends. Enjoy the read. 1) On this day in 1753, Joseph Haydn’s first opera, “Krumme Teufel” (The Limping Devil), premiered in Vienna. Der krumme Teufel (The Lame Devil or “The Limping Devil”, was Joseph Haydn’s first opera. This German-language comic opera in the genre of Singspiel was commissioned by its librettist, the leading comic actor Joseph Felix von Kurz, from the French novel Le Diable boiteux by Alain-René Lesage. It was forbidden after two acclaimed performances in Vienna due to “offensive remarks in the text”, but later revived and probably revised as Der neue krumme Teufel (“The New Lame Devil”, in 1757 or 1758. According to Dies, “This opera was performed twice to great acclaim, and then was forbidden because of offensive remarks in the text.” The music is lost, though a libretto survives for each version. Der krumme Teufel, and the collaboration with Kurz more generally, helped the early career success of Haydn, who by 1757 was no longer a struggling freelancer but a Kapellmeister with his orchestra to direct. 2) On this day in 1913, the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris witnessed one of the most legendary and tumultuous premieres in the history of classical music: the debut of Igor Stravinsky’s ballet “The Rite of Spring” (Le Sacre du Printemps). The event has since become a symbol of avant-garde art and a landmark moment in the evolution of 20th-century music after it sparked a riot. A Russian composer, Stravinsky was already gaining attention for his innovative works at the beginning of the 20th century. “The Rite of Spring” was his third ballet score for Sergei Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes, following “The Firebird” (1910) and “Petrushka” (1911). However, “The Rite of Spring” diverged sharply from the lush orchestration and folkloric charm of his earlier pieces. Stravinsky’s new work was conceived as a portrayal of pagan rituals celebrating the advent of spring, culminating in a sacrificial dance. 3) On this day in 1942, "White Christmas" is a song reminiscing about an old-fashioned Christmas setting. Written by Irving Berlin for the 1942 musical film Holiday Inn, the song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 15th Academy Awards. Originally sung by Bing Crosby, it topped the Billboard chart for 11 weeks and returned to the number one position again in December 1943 and 1944. His version would return to the top 40 a dozen times in subsequent years. Since its release, "White Christmas" has been covered by many artists. Crosby's version is the world's best-selling single (in terms of sales of physical media), with estimated sales in excess of 50 million physical copies worldwide. When the figures for other versions of the song are added to Crosby's, sales of the song exceed 100 million copies sold. 4) On this day in 1960, "Cathy's Clown" is a popular song written by Don Everly and recorded by The Everly Brothers 1960. The lyrics describe a man who has been wronged and publicly humiliated by his lover: "Here he comes / That's Cathy's clown". The choruses are sung by brothers Don and Phil in their trademark close harmony style, while Don sings the bridges solo. "Cathy's Clown" is noted for its unorthodox structure, such as beginning on a chorus and having bridges but no verses. The song was a worldwide success and the best-selling single of the Everly Brothers' career. Because of its enduring influence on popular music, the song was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2013. 5) On this day in 1961, Ricky Nelson started a two-week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Travellin' Man'. Sam Cooke turned the song down, the B-side was the Gene Pitney song 'Hello Mary Lou', which became a double A-side UK No.1. 6) On this day in 1962, Chubby Checker won a Grammy Award for Best Rock and Roll Recording for ‘Let's Twist Again’. Written by Kal Mann and Dave Appell, the song refers to the Twist dance craze and Checker's 1960 single 'The Twist', a two-time US No.1 single (in September 1960 and again in January 1962 on re-release). Also at the awards, Ray Charles won Best Rhythm & Blues Recording for ‘Hit The Road Jack’. 7) On this day in 1965 The Beach Boys started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Help Me Rhonda', the group's second US No.1. The recording session was interrupted by the Wilson brothers' drunken father, Murry, who arrived at the studio to criticize the Boys enthusiasm. The recording reel continued to record the confrontation, which still circulates among fans. 😎 On this day in 1965, Bob Dylan's album Bringing It All Back Home was at No.1 on the UK charts, his second UK No.1 album. The black and white pamphlet lying across the Time magazine with President Lyndon B. Johnson on the cover is a publication of the Earth Society, which saw its mission as protecting Earth from collisions with comets and planets. 9) On this day in 1967, Elvis and Priscilla hosted a second wedding reception in the trophy room at Graceland to accommodate family, friends, and employees who were not in Las Vegas for their May 1st wedding. The room was decorated in green and white for the reception. The wedding cake was provided by Monte's Catering Service with music from Tony Barrasso. 10) On this day in 1971, The Rolling Stones started a two-week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Brown Sugar', from Sticky Fingers. The first single released on Rolling Stones Records, it was the band's sixth US No.1, and a No.2 hit in the UK. 11) On this day in 1983 US school boy band (which included Bobby Brown), New Edition, were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Candy Girl'. Songwriter & producer Maurice Starr discovered New Edition performing at a local talent show. Starr went on to produce and write for New Kids on the Block. 12) On this day in 1997 Singer singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley disappeared after taking a swim in the Mississippi River. His body was found on 4th June 1997 after being spotted by a passenger on a tourist riverboat. 13) On this day in 1999, Skeletal remains were found by photographers looking for old car wrecks to shoot at the bottom of Decker Canyon near Malibu, California. Based on forensic evidence, the remains were Philip Kramer, former bassist with the rock group Iron Butterfly, who had disappeared on his way home from work on February 12, 1995. His death was ruled a probable suicide. 14) On this day in 2005, Gorillaz scored their first UK No.1 album when 'Demon Days' went to the top of the charts. 15) On this day in 2006, Singer David Bowie joins guitarist David Gilmour as special guest during the encore at the Royal Albert Hall, London concert; they perform "Arnold Layne" and "Comfortably Numb" in what becomes Bowie's final UK appearance. 16) On this day in 2007, A piano used by John Lennon on the night he died was put up for sale for $375,000 (£189,000) on The Moments in Time memorabilia website. The upright grand piano was part of the Record Plant Recording Studios in New York, where the former Beatle recorded his 1971 Imagine album. Lennon was said to be so fond of the instrument that he had it moved to whichever studio he was working in and had used the piano hours before being shot on 8 December 1980. 17) On this day in 2009, Phil Spector was jailed for at least 19 years for murdering an actress in 2003. The producer, 69, famed for his Wall of Sound recording technique, was last month found guilty of shooting Lana Clarkson at his California home. Spector had pleaded not guilty to the second-degree murder during the five-month retrial in Los Angeles. His lawyers said he would appeal. Spector was given a sentence of 15 years to life for second-degree murder and an additional four years for personal use of a gun. 18) On this day in 2019, Tony Glover, the influential blues harmonica player who was a longtime peer of Bob Dylan and helped teach Mick Jagger how to play, died of natural causes age of 79. He also worked as a writer and critic, contributing to magazines Crawdaddy and Cream, while also writing extensively for Rolling Stone between 1968 and 1973. 19) On this day in 2020, Lady Gaga released her sixth studio album Chromatica. This gave Gaga her sixth consecutive Billboard 200-topping album, the eighth woman to claim six chart-topping albums, and, at nine years and two days, the record for the fastest six album No.1 tally by a female artist. It was also Gaga's fourth No.1 entry on the UK charts. 20) On this day in 2021, American singer B. J. Thomas died of lung cancer age of 78. He scored hits with ‘Hooked on a Feeling’ (1968), ‘Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head’ (1969), ‘(Hey Won't You Play) Another Somebody Done Somebody Wrong Song’ (1975), ‘Don't Worry Baby’ (1977) and ‘Whatever Happened to Old-Fashioned Love’ (1983). 21) On this day in 2024, A guitar used by John Lennon became the most expensive Beatles instrument ever sold at auction. The Framus 12-string Hootenanny acoustic guitar was found in an attic after being presumed lost for more than 50 years. It sold for $2.9m (£2.3m) via a telephone bid at the Hard Rock Cafe in New York. Lennon played the song 'You've Got To Hide Your Love Away' on the guitar in the 1965 film Help! and it was also used on recordings on the album of the same name. Born On This Day In The Music World: 1) Born on this day in 1730, William Jackson, also known as Jackson of Exeter, was an English composer and organist 12. He was born in Exeter, England, in 1730 and died in 1803. Jackson was the organist and choirmaster at Exeter Cathedral from 1777. His opera The Lord of the Manor (1780) was widely performed. 2) Born on this day in 1881, Frederick Septimus Kelly is one of the most enigmatic of the War Composers. An Australian by birth, he was probably more famous in his day as a rower than a composer; he won gold with the men's 'Eight' in the 1908 London Olympics and was said to have a grace and ability on the water that no other oarsman of his generation could match. A talented pianist, he was carving an unusual dual career as a musician and sportsman. The two sometimes overlapped, as heard in his raucous early cricket song ‘Eton and Winchester’. In terms of his compositions, he is largely agreed to have been a late starter in terms of gaining a unique voice; reviews of his published works usually state that they are competent but unremarkable, although recordings of his works remain scarce, and some works are still in manuscript in Australia. He joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve during WWI and, after surviving the Gallipoli campaign, he was killed in action in the Battle of the Somme in November 1916. 3) Born on this day in 1897, Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Korngold is often associated with the creation of the symphonic film score. Indeed, many of his admirers today became familiar with his music through his film scores of the 1930s and 1940s. But before arriving in Hollywood, he was a well-known composer of concert and chamber music, operas and stage works, as well as an arranger and conductor. Though most often compared to Mozart himself, Korngold was, in his own right, one of the most gifted composing child-prodigies in the history of music. Erich Wolfgang Korngold was born into a Jewish home in Brünn, Moravia (today known as Brno, the Czech Republic) on 29 May 1897 as the second son of Dr. Julius Korngold and his wife Josefine. In 1934, at the request of Max Reinhardt, who was already working in the United States, Korngold came to Hollywood to arrange Mendelssohn’s incidental music for Reinhardt’s film version of A Midsummer Night’s Dream. One year later, during his second stay in America, Korngold composed film scores for both Paramount and Warner Bros. Shortly after, he signed an exclusive contract with Warner Bros., making him one of the first world-renowned composers to work for the Hollywood film factory. His first original score for Captain Blood helped launch Errol Flynn’s film career in 1935, and Korngold’s score for the movie Anthony Adverse received an Oscar for the best film music of the year 1936. Though under contract with Warner Bros., Korngold was living between two worlds, composing film scores in Hollywood, but attempting to maintain his concert and opera presence in Europe. In 1938, the “Anschluss” of Austria by the German National Socialists took the Korngolds by surprise. To save his family, Korngold moved them to the US, choosing to write film scores regularly and essentially vowing not to compose concert works again until Hitler was removed from power. His first movie score as an exiled resident in the New World – The Adventures of Robin Hood – earned him his second Oscar. Until 1946, Korngold composed mainly film music, using his income to support many friends and refugees fleeing the tyranny in Europe. Together with Max Steiner, he stood for a new music style in Hollywood, in which his highly illustrative but independent music partly intervened in the story of the film by expressing atmosphere, and simultaneously utilized the Wagnerian concept of leitmotifs. Some of the movies he scored include The Prince and the Pauper (1937), Juarez (1939), The Sea Hawk (1940), The Sea Wolf(1941), Kings Row (1941), and Deception (1946). 4) Born on this day in 1925, Danny Davis [George Nowlan], A resident of Nashville, began his music career as a trumpeter, playing in the brass sections of bands led by Les Brown, Gene Krupa, and others in the 1940s. Davis became a record producer for MGM in New York City, where he produced a number of hit singles with singer Connie Francis. In 1968, he moved to Nashville to be a producer for RCA Records, with guitarist Chet Atkins as his boss. He worked with Floyd Cramer, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, Dottie West, and other top musicians. Davis formed the Nashville Brass in 1968. The next year, the band won a Grammy Award for its version of the popular song “Kawliga." It also won the Country Music Association. Award for best instrumental group six times, starting in 1969. The group appeared on the television variety shows of Mike Douglas, Red Skelton, Ed Sullivan, and others, as well as at inauguration celebrations for Presidents Nixon and Reagan. The band continued performing for nearly 30 years and recorded more than 30 albums. 5) Born on this day in 1935, Singer Sylvia Robinson, who had the 1973 US No.3 & UK No. 14 single 'Pillow Talk' and, as Mickey & Sylvia, the 1957 US No.11 single 'Love Is Strange'. She later became known for her work as the founder and CEO of the hip-hop label Sugar Hill Records. Robinson died on 29 September 2011. 6) Born on this day in 1941, Roy Crewsdon, from the 1960s pop band Freddie and the Dreamers. They scored the 1963 UK No.3 single 'You Were Made For Me', and the 1965 US No.1 single 'I'm Telling You Now'. 7) Born on this day in 1945, Gary Brooker, English singer, songwriter, pianist, and founder and lead singer of the rock band Procol Harum, who had the 1967 UK No.1 and US No.5 single A Whiter Shade Of Pale. (one of the few singles to have sold over 10 million copies) and scored the hits 'Homburg', 'Conquistador'. Brooker founded The Paramounts in 1962 with his guitarist friend Robin Trower and has also worked with Eric Clapton, Alan Parsons, and Ringo Starr. He died from cancer on 19 February 2022 age of 76. 😎 Born on this day in 1949, Francis Rossi, guitarist, singer, songwriter with Status Quo. The group has had over 60 chart hits in the UK, more than any other rock band, including 'Pictures of Matchstick Men' in 1967, 'Whatever You Want' in 1979 and 'In the Army Now' in 2010. Twenty-two of these reached the Top 10 in the UK. 9) Born on this day in 1953, Danny Elfman. Danny Elfman is a highly celebrated American composer, singer, songwriter, and record producer who has made significant contributions to the film and music industries. Elfman composed the iconic theme music for the television series The Simpsons and Desperate Housewives. Elfman initially gained fame as the songwriter and lead vocalist for the new wave band Oingo Boingo in the 1980s. However, his career took a major turn when he was approached by director Tim Burton to score the soundtrack for the film Pee-wee's Big Adventure in 1985. This collaboration marked the beginning of a long-standing relationship between Elfman and Burton. Elfman went on to compose the music for most of Burton's films, including Beetlejuice (1988), Edward Scissorhands (1990), Batman (1989), and The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993), for which he also provided the singing voice of the main character, Jack Skellington. His distinctive, whimsical, and often dark musical style quickly made him a sought-after composer for other major films as well. Apart from Burton's films, Elfman has scored music for a vast array of other films such as Men in Black (1997), Spider-Man (2002), and Good Will Hunting (1997), the latter of which earned him an Academy Award nomination. He has also received a Grammy and an Emmy for his work. 10) Born on this day in 1955, American jazz and rock saxophonist Mars Williams. He was a member of the American new wave band The Waitresses from 1980 to 1983, and a member of the British post-punk band The Psychedelic Furs from 1983 to 1989 and again from 2005 until he died in 2023. Williams was also a founding member of the acid jazz group Liquid Soul. Williams died of periampullary cancer on 20 November 2023, at the age of 68. 11) Born on this day in 1956, La Toya Jackson, sister of Michael Jackson. She sang backing vocals with The Jackson 5 and on Michael Jackson's Thriller album and has released various singles and albums, none of which ever charted in the UK. 12) Born on this day in 1959, Mel Gaynor, drummer with Scottish rock band, Simple Minds, who had the 1985 US No.1 single 'Don't You (Forget About Me', and the 1989 UK No.1 single 'Belfast Child', plus over 20 other UK Top 40 singles. In 2016, they won the British Academy's Ivor Novello Award for Outstanding Song Collection. 13) Born on this day in 1961, David Palmer, from English pop band ABC, who, as part of the New Romantic movement, had the 1982 UK No.4 & 1983 US No.18 'The Look Of Love'. Their 1982 debut album, The Lexicon of Love, was a UK No.1, and they achieved ten UK and five US Top 40 hit singles between 1981 and 1990. 14) Born on this day in 1961, Melissa Etheridge. American Grammy and Academy Award-winning rock singer-songwriter and guitarist (Never Enough; Come To My Window), born in Leavenworth, Kansas. 15) Born on this day in 1967, English singer, songwriter, and guitarist Noel Gallagher of Oasis. The first single was the 1994 UK No.31 single 'Supersonic', followed by the 1994 UK No.1 album Maybe, which became the fastest-selling UK debut album ever. Their third studio album, Be Here Now (1997), became the fastest-selling album in UK chart history. Gallagher now fronts Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds. 16) Born on this day in 1975, Melanie Brown (Mel B), Scary Spice, The Spice Girls, who scored the 1996 UK No.1 & 1997 US No.1 single 'Wannabe', plus eight other UK No.1 singles. She had the solo 1998 UK No.1 single 'I Want You Back' and has now become a television presenter, talent competition judge, and model. 17) Born on this day in 1978, Daniel Pearce, from British boy band One True Voice, was created on the ITV television series Popstars: The Rival, who had the 2002 UK No.2 single 'Sacred Trust / After You're Gone'. Have a blessed night. Take care and GOD bless.
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